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  <link href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-iab-aid-workshop-01" rel="prev"/>
  <link href="https://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc9307" rel="alternate"/>
  <link href="urn:issn:2070-1721" rel="alternate"/>
  <front>
    <title abbrev="IAB AID Workshop 2021">Report from the IAB Workshop on Analyzing IETF Data (AID) 2021</title>
    <seriesInfo name="RFC" value="9307" stream="IAB"/>
    <author initials="N." surname="ten Oever" fullname="Niels ten Oever">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">University of Amsterdam</organization>
      <address>
        <email>mail@nielstenoever.net</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="C." surname="Cath" fullname="Corinne Cath">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">University of Cambridge</organization>
      <address>
        <email>corinnecath@gmail.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="M." surname="Kühlewind" fullname="Mirja Kühlewind">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Ericsson</organization>
      <address>
        <email>mirja.kuehlewind@ericsson.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <author initials="C. S." surname="Perkins" fullname="Colin Perkins">
      <organization showOnFrontPage="true">University of Glasgow</organization>
      <address>
        <email>csp@csperkins.org</email>
      </address>
    </author>
    <date month="09" year="2022"/>
    <keyword>data science</keyword>
    <keyword>data analysis</keyword>
    <abstract pn="section-abstract">
      <t indent="0" pn="section-abstract-1">The "Show me the numbers: Workshop on Analyzing IETF Data (AID)" workshop was convened by the Internet Architecture Board (IAB) from November 29 to December 2, 2021 and hosted by the IN-SIGHT.it project at the University of Amsterdam; however, it was converted to an online-only event. The workshop was organized into two discussion parts with a hackathon activity in between. This report summarizes the workshop's discussion and identifies topics that warrant future work and consideration.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-abstract-2">Note that this document is a report on the proceedings of the workshop. The views and positions documented in this report are those of the workshop participants and do not necessarily reflect IAB views and positions.</t>
    </abstract>
    <boilerplate>
      <section anchor="status-of-memo" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-status-of-this-memo">Status of This Memo</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.1-1">
            This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
            published for informational purposes.  
        </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.1-2">
            This document is a product of the Internet Architecture Board
            (IAB) and represents information that the IAB has deemed valuable
            to provide for permanent record.  It represents the consensus of the Internet
            Architecture Board (IAB).  Documents approved for publication
            by the IAB are not candidates for any level of Internet Standard; see
            Section 2 of RFC 7841.
        </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.1-3">
            Information about the current status of this document, any
            errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
            <eref target="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9307" brackets="none"/>.
        </t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="copyright" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-boilerplate.2">
        <name slugifiedName="name-copyright-notice">Copyright Notice</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.2-1">
            Copyright (c) 2022 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
            document authors. All rights reserved.
        </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-boilerplate.2-2">
            This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
            Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
            (<eref target="https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info" brackets="none"/>) in effect on the date of
            publication of this document. Please review these documents
            carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
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      </section>
    </boilerplate>
    <toc>
      <section anchor="toc" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="exclude" pn="section-toc.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-table-of-contents">Table of Contents</name>
        <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-toc.1-1">
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.1">
            <t indent="0" keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.1.1"><xref derivedContent="1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-1"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-introduction">Introduction</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.1"><xref derivedContent="2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-workshop-scope-and-discussi">Workshop Scope and Discussion</xref></t>
            <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2">
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.1">
                <t indent="0" keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="2.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2.1"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-tools-data-and-methods">Tools, Data, and Methods</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.2">
                <t indent="0" keepWithNext="true" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.2.1"><xref derivedContent="2.2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2.2"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-observations-on-affiliation">Observations on Affiliation and Industry Control</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.3">
                <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.3.1"><xref derivedContent="2.3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2.3"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-community-and-diversity">Community and Diversity</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.4">
                <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.4.1"><xref derivedContent="2.4" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2.4"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-publications-process-and-de">Publications, Process, and Decision Making</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.5">
                <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.2.2.5.1"><xref derivedContent="2.5" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-2.5"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-environmental-sustainabilit">Environmental Sustainability</xref></t>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.3">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.3.1"><xref derivedContent="3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-3"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-hackathon-report">Hackathon Report</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.1"><xref derivedContent="4" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-position-papers">Position Papers</xref></t>
            <ul bare="true" empty="true" indent="2" spacing="compact" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2">
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1">
                <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.1.1"><xref derivedContent="4.1" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4.1"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-tools-data-and-methods-2">Tools, Data, and Methods</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.2">
                <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.2.1"><xref derivedContent="4.2" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4.2"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-observations-on-affiliation-">Observations on Affiliation and Industry Control</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.3">
                <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.3.1"><xref derivedContent="4.3" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4.3"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-community-and-diversity-2">Community and Diversity</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.4">
                <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.4.1"><xref derivedContent="4.4" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4.4"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-publications-process-and-dec">Publications, Process, and Decision Making</xref></t>
              </li>
              <li pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.5">
                <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.4.2.5.1"><xref derivedContent="4.5" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-4.5"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-environmental-sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</xref></t>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.5">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.5.1"><xref derivedContent="5" format="counter" sectionFormat="of" target="section-5"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-informative-references">Informative References</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.6">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.6.1"><xref derivedContent="Appendix A" format="default" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.a"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-data-taxonomy">Data Taxonomy</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.7">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.7.1"><xref derivedContent="Appendix B" format="default" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.b"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-program-committee">Program Committee</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.8">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.8.1"><xref derivedContent="Appendix C" format="default" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.c"/>.  <xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-workshop-participants">Workshop Participants</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.9">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.9.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.d"/><xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-iab-members-at-the-time-of-">IAB Members at the Time of Approval</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.10">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.10.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.e"/><xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</xref></t>
          </li>
          <li pn="section-toc.1-1.11">
            <t indent="0" pn="section-toc.1-1.11.1"><xref derivedContent="" format="none" sectionFormat="of" target="section-appendix.f"/><xref derivedContent="" format="title" sectionFormat="of" target="name-authors-addresses">Authors' Addresses</xref></t>
          </li>
        </ul>
      </section>
    </toc>
  </front>
  <middle>
    <section anchor="introduction" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-1">
      <name slugifiedName="name-introduction">Introduction</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-1-1">The IETF, as an international Standards Developing Organization
    (SDO), hosts a diverse set of data about the IETF's history and development, current standardization activities, Internet protocols, and the institutions that comprise the IETF. A large portion of this data is publicly available, yet it is underutilized as a tool to inform the work in the IETF or the broader research community that is focused on topics like Internet governance and trends in information and communication technologies (ICT) standard setting.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-1-2">The aim of the "IAB Workshop on Analyzing IETF Data (AID) 2021" workshop was to study how IETF data is currently used, to understand what insights can be drawn from that data, and to explore open questions around how that data may be further used in the future.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-1-3">These questions can inform a research agenda drawing from IETF data that fosters further collaborative work among interested parties, ranging from academia and civil society to industry and IETF leadership.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="workshop-scope-and-discussion" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-2">
      <name slugifiedName="name-workshop-scope-and-discussi">Workshop Scope and Discussion</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-2-1">The workshop was organized with two all-group discussion slots at the beginning and the end of the workshop. In between, the workshop participants organized hackathon activities based on topics identified during the initial discussion and in submitted position papers. The following topic areas were identified and discussed.</t>
      <section anchor="tools-data-and-methods" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-2.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-tools-data-and-methods">Tools, Data, and Methods</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.1-1">The IETF holds a wide range of data sources. The main ones used are the <xref target="Mail-Arch" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Mail-Arch">mailinglist archives</xref>, <xref target="IETF-RFCs" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="IETF-RFCs">RFCs</xref>, and <xref target="Datatracker" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Datatracker">the datatracker</xref>. The latter provides information on participants, authors, meeting proceedings, minutes, <xref target="Data-Overview" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Data-Overview">and more</xref>. Furthermore, there are <xref target="IETF-Statistics" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="IETF-Statistics">statistics for the IETF websites</xref>, the working group Github repositories, and the IETF <xref target="Survey-Data" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Survey-Data">survey data</xref>. There was discussion about the utility of download statistics for the RFCs themselves from different repos.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.1-2">There is a wide range of tools to analyze this data produced by IETF participants or researchers interested in the work of the IETF. Two projects that presented their work at the workshop were <xref target="BigBang" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="BigBang">BigBang</xref> and Sodestream's <xref target="ietfdata" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="ietfdata">IETFdata</xref> library. The RFC Prolog Database was described in a submitted paper; see <xref target="Prolog-Database" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Prolog-Database"/>. These projects could provide additional insight into existing <xref target="ArkkoStats" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="ArkkoStats">IETF statistics</xref> and <xref target="DatatrackerStats" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="DatatrackerStats">datatracker statistics</xref>,  e.g., gender-related information. Privacy issues and the implications of making such data publicly available were discussed as well.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.1-3">The datatracker itself is a community tool that welcomes contributions; for example, for additions to the existing interfaces or the statistics page directly, see the <xref target="Data-Overview" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Data-Overview">Datatracker Database Overview</xref>. At the time of the workshop, instructions about how to set up a local development environment could be found at <xref target="DataResources" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="DataResources"> IAB AID Workshop Data Resources</xref>. Questions or discussion about the datatracker and possible enhancements can be sent to tools-discuss@ietf.org.</t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="observations-on-affiliation-and-industry-control" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-2.2">
        <name slugifiedName="name-observations-on-affiliation">Observations on Affiliation and Industry Control</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.2-1">A large portion of the submitted position papers indicated interest in researching questions about industry control in the standardization process (as opposed to individual contributions in a personal capacity), where industry control covers both a) technical contributions and the ability to successfully standardize these contributions and b) competition on leadership roles. To assess these questions, investigating participant affiliations, including "indirect" affiliations (e.g., by tracking funding and changes in affiliation) was discussed.  The need to model company characteristics or stakeholder groups was also discussed. </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.2-2">Discussion about the analysis of IETF data shows that affiliation dynamics are hard to capture due to the specifics of how the data is entered and because of larger social dynamics. On the side of IETF data capture, affiliation is an open text field that causes people to write their affiliation down in different ways (e.g., capitalization, space, word separation, etc). A common data format could contribute to analyses that compare SDO performance and behavior of actors inside and across standards bodies. To help with this, a draft data model was developed during the hackathon portion of the workshop; the data model can be found in <xref target="appendix-a" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Appendix A"/>.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.2-3">Furthermore, there is the issue of mergers, acquisitions, and subsidiary companies. There is no authoritative exogenous source of variation for affiliation changes, so hand-collected and curated data is used to analyze changes in affiliation over time. While this approach is imperfect, conclusions can be drawn from the data. For example, in the case of mergers or acquisition where a small organization joins a large organization, this results in a statistically significant increase in likelihood of an individual being put in a working group chair position (see the document by <xref target="LEADERSHIP-POSITIONS" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="LEADERSHIP-POSITIONS">Baron and Kanevskaia</xref>).</t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="community-and-diversity" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-2.3">
        <name slugifiedName="name-community-and-diversity">Community and Diversity</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.3-1">The workshop participants were highly interested in using existing data to better understand who the current IETF community is. They were also interested in the community's diversity and how to potentially increase it and thereby increase inclusivity, e.g., understanding if there are certain factors that "drive people away" and why. Inclusivity and transparency about the standardization process are generally important to keep the Internet and its development process viable. As commented during the workshop discussion, when measuring and evaluating different angles of diversity, it is also important to understand the actual goals that are intended when increasing diversity, e.g., in order to increase competence (mainly technical diversity from different companies and stakeholder groups) or relevance (also regional diversity and international footprint).</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.3-2">The discussion on community and diversity spanned from methods that draw from novel text mining, time series clustering, graph mining, and psycholinguistic approaches to understand the consensus mechanism to more speculative approaches about what it would take to build a feminist Internet. The discussion also covered the data needed to measure who is in the community and how diverse it is.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.3-3">The discussion highlighted that part of the challenge is defining what diversity means and how to measure it, or as one participant highlighted, defining "who the average IETFer is". There was a question about what to do about missing data or non-participating or underrepresented communities, like women, individuals from the African continent, and network operators. In terms of how IETF data is structured, various researchers mentioned that it is hard to track conversations because mail threads split, merge, and change. The ICANN-at-large model came up as an example of how to involve relevant stakeholders in the IETF that are currently not present. Conversely, it is also interesting for outside communities (especially policy makers) to get a sense of who the IETF community is and keep them updated.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.3-4">The human element of the community and diversity was highlighted. In order to understand the IETF community's diversity, it is important to talk to people (beyond text analysis). In order to ensure inclusivity, individual participants must make an effort to, as one participant recounted, tell them their participation is valuable.</t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="publications-process-and-decision-making" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-2.4">
        <name slugifiedName="name-publications-process-and-de">Publications, Process, and Decision Making</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.4-1">A number of submissions focused on the RFC publication process, on the
development of standards and other RFCs in the IETF, and on how the IETF
makes decisions.
This included work on technical decisions about the content of the
standards, on procedural and process decisions, and on questions around
how we can understand, model, and perhaps improve the standards process.
Some of the work considered what makes an RFC successful, how RFCs are
used and referenced, and what we can learn about the importance of a topic
by studying the RFCs, Internet-Drafts, and email discussions.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.4-2">There were three sets of questions to consider in this area. The first question related to the success and failure of standards and considered:</t>
        <ul spacing="normal" bare="false" empty="false" indent="3" pn="section-2.4-3">
          <li pn="section-2.4-3.1">What makes a successful and good RFC?</li>
          <li pn="section-2.4-3.2">What makes the process of making RFCs successful?</li>
          <li pn="section-2.4-3.3">How are RFCs used and referenced once published?</li>
        </ul>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.4-4">Discussion considered how to better understand the path from an Internet-Draft to an RFC, to see if there are specific factors that lead to successful
development of an Internet-Draft into an RFC. Participants explored the extent to
which this depends on the seniority and experience of the authors, on the
topic and IETF area, on the extent and scope of mailing list discussion, and other
factors, to understand whether success of an Internet-Draft can be predicted and
whether interventions can be developed to increase the likelihood of
success for work.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.4-5">The second question focused on decision making.</t>
        <ul spacing="normal" bare="false" empty="false" indent="3" pn="section-2.4-6">
          <li pn="section-2.4-6.1">How does the IETF make design decisions?</li>
          <li pn="section-2.4-6.2">What are the bottlenecks in effective decision making?</li>
          <li pn="section-2.4-6.3">When is a decision made? And what is the decision?</li>
        </ul>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.4-7">Difficulties here lie in capturing decisions and the results of consensus calls early in the process, and understanding the factors that lead to effective decision making.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.4-8">Finally, there were questions regarding what can be learned about protocols by
studying IETF publications, processes, and decision making. For example:</t>
        <ul spacing="normal" bare="false" empty="false" indent="3" pn="section-2.4-9">
          <li pn="section-2.4-9.1">Are there insights to be gained around how security concerns are discussed and considered in the development of standards?</li>
          <li pn="section-2.4-9.2">Is it possible to verify correctness of protocols and detect ambiguities?</li>
          <li pn="section-2.4-9.3">What can be learned by extracting insights from implementations and activities on implementation
efforts?</li>
        </ul>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.4-10">Answers to these questions will come from analysis of IETF emails, RFCs and
Internet-Drafts, meeting minutes, recordings, Github data, and external
data such as surveys, etc.</t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="environmental-sustainability" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-2.5">
        <name slugifiedName="name-environmental-sustainabilit">Environmental Sustainability</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.5-1">The final discussion session considered environmental sustainability. Topics included what the IETF's role with respect to climate change, both in
terms of what is the environmental impact of the way the IETF develops
standards and in terms of what is the environmental impact of the
standards the IETF develops.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.5-2">Discussion started by considering how sustainable IETF meetings are,
focusing on the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions IETF meetings are responsible for
and how can we make the IETF more sustainable. Analysis looked at the
home locations of participants, meeting locations, and carbon footprint
of air travel and remote attendance to estimate the CO2 costs of an
IETF meeting. While the analysis is ongoing, initial results suggest that the costs of holding multiple
in-person IETF meetings per year are likely unsustainable in terms of CO2
emission.</t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-2.5-3">
   The extent to which climate impacts are
   considered during the development and standardization of Internet
   protocols was discussed.  RFCs and Internet-Drafts of active working groups
   were reviewed for relevant keywords to highlight the extent to
   which climate change, energy efficiency, and related topics were
   considered in the design of Internet protocols.  This review revealed the limited
   extent to which these topics have been considered.  There is ongoing work to get
   a fuller picture by reviewing meeting minutes and mail archives as well, but initial
   results show only limited consideration of these important issues.
</t>
      </section>
    </section>
    <section anchor="hackathon-report" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-3">
      <name slugifiedName="name-hackathon-report">Hackathon Report</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-3-1">The middle two days of the workshop were organized as a hackathon. The aims of the hackathon were to 1) acquaint people with the different data sources and analysis methods, 2) seek to answer some of the questions that came up during presentations on the first day of the workshop, and 3) foster collaboration among researchers to grow a community of IETF data researchers.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-3-2">At the end of Day 1, the plenary presentation day, people were invited to divide themselves into groups and select their own respective facilitators. All groups had their own work space and could use their own communication methods and channels. Furthermore, daily check-ins were organized during the two hackathon days. On the final day, the hackathon groups presented their work in a plenary session.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-3-3">According to the co-chairs, the objectives of the hackathon have been met, and the output significantly exceeded expectations. It allowed more interaction than academic conferences and produced some actual research results by people who had not collaborated before the workshop.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-3-4">Future workshops that choose to integrate a hackathon could consider asking participants to submit issues and questions beforehand (potentially as part of the position papers or the sign-up process) to facilitate the formation of groups.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="positionpapers" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-4">
      <name slugifiedName="name-position-papers">Position Papers</name>
      <section anchor="tools-data-and-methods-1" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-4.1">
        <name slugifiedName="name-tools-data-and-methods-2">Tools, Data, and Methods</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.1-1">Sebastian Benthall, <xref target="COMPLEX-SYSTEMS" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="COMPLEX-SYSTEMS">"Using Complex Systems Analysis to Identify Organizational Interventions"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.1-2">Stephen McQuistin and Colin Perkins, <xref target="ietfdata-Library" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="ietfdata-Library">"The ietfdata Library"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.1-3">Marc Petit-Huguenin, <xref target="Prolog-Database" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="Prolog-Database">"The RFC Prolog Database"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.1-4">Jari Arkko, <xref target="MEASURING-IETF-PROCESSES" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="MEASURING-IETF-PROCESSES">"Observations about IETF process measurements"</xref></t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="observations-on-affiliation-and-industry-control-1" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-4.2">
        <name slugifiedName="name-observations-on-affiliation-">Observations on Affiliation and Industry Control</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.2-1">Justus Baron and Olia Kanevskaia, <xref target="LEADERSHIP-POSITIONS" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="LEADERSHIP-POSITIONS">"Competition for Leadership Positions in Standards Development Organizations"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.2-2">Nick Doty, <xref target="ANALYZING-AFFILIATIONS" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="ANALYZING-AFFILIATIONS">"Analyzing IETF Data: Changing affiliations"</xref> </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.2-3">Don Le, <xref target="ANALYSING-IETF" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="ANALYSING-IETF">"Analysing IETF Data Position Paper"</xref> </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.2-4">Elizaveta Yachmeneva, <xref target="RESEARCH-PROPOSAL" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RESEARCH-PROPOSAL">"Research Proposal"</xref></t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="community-and-diversity-1" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-4.3">
        <name slugifiedName="name-community-and-diversity-2">Community and Diversity</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.3-1">Priyanka Sinha, Michael Ackermann, Pabitra Mitra, Arvind Singh, and Amit Kumar Agrawal, <xref target="CONSENSUS-MECHANISMS" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="CONSENSUS-MECHANISMS">"Characterizing the IETF through its consensus mechanisms"</xref> </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.3-2">Mallory Knodel, <xref target="FEMINIST-INTERNET" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="FEMINIST-INTERNET">"Would feminists have built a better internet?"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.3-3">Wes Hardaker and Genevieve Bartlett, <xref target="TEMPORAL-TRENDS" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="TEMPORAL-TRENDS">"Identifying temporal trends in IETF participation"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.3-4">Lars Eggert, <xref target="AVERAGE-PARTICIPANT" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="AVERAGE-PARTICIPANT">"Who is the Average IETF Participant?"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.3-5">Emanuele Tarantino, Justus Baron, Bernhard Ganglmair, Nicola Persico, and Timothy Simcoe, <xref target="GENDER-DIVERSITY" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="GENDER-DIVERSITY">"Representation is Not Sufficient for Selecting Gender Diversity"</xref></t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="publications-process-and-decision-making-1" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-4.4">
        <name slugifiedName="name-publications-process-and-dec">Publications, Process, and Decision Making</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.4-1">Michael Welzl, Carsten Griwodz, and Safiqul Islam, <xref target="DESIGN-DECISIONS" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="DESIGN-DECISIONS">"Understanding Internet Protocol Design Decisions"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.4-2">Ignacio Castro et al., <xref target="RFC-DEPLOYMENT" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFC-DEPLOYMENT">"Characterising the IETF through the lens of RFC deployment"</xref> </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.4-3">Carsten Griwodz, Safiqul Islam, and Michael Welzl, <xref target="CONTINUITY" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="CONTINUITY">"The Impact of Continuity"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.4-4">Paul Hoffman, <xref target="RFCs-CHANGE" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="RFCs-CHANGE">"RFCs Change"</xref> </t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.4-5">Xue Li, Sara Magliacane, and Paul Groth, <xref target="CROSS-DOC-COREFERENCE" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="CROSS-DOC-COREFERENCE">"The Challenges of Cross-Document Coreference Resolution in Email"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.4-6">Amelia Andersdotter, <xref target="E-MAILING-LISTS" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="E-MAILING-LISTS">"Project in time series analysis: e-mailing lists"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.4-7">Mark McFadden, <xref target="POSITION-PAPER" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="POSITION-PAPER">"A Position Paper by Mark McFadden"</xref></t>
      </section>
      <section anchor="environmental-sustainability-1" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-4.5">
        <name slugifiedName="name-environmental-sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</name>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.5-1">Christoph Becker, <xref target="ENVIRONMENTAL" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="ENVIRONMENTAL">"Towards Environmental Sustainability with the IETF"</xref></t>
        <t indent="0" pn="section-4.5-2">Daniel Migault, <xref target="CO2eq" format="default" sectionFormat="of" derivedContent="CO2eq">"CO2eq: Estimating Meetings' Air Flight CO2 Equivalent Emissions: An Illustrative Example with IETF meetings"</xref></t>
      </section>
    </section>
  </middle>
  <back>
    <references pn="section-5">
      <name slugifiedName="name-informative-references">Informative References</name>
      <reference anchor="ANALYSING-IETF" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Le.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="ANALYSING-IETF">
        <front>
          <title>Analysing IETF Position Paper</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Article 19</organization>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="ANALYZING-AFFILIATIONS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Doty.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="ANALYZING-AFFILIATIONS">
        <front>
          <title>Analyzing IETF Data: Changing affiliations</title>
          <author initials="N." surname="Doty">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="September" year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="ArkkoStats" target="https://www.arkko.com/tools/docstats.html" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="ArkkoStats">
        <front>
          <title>Document Statistics</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="AVERAGE-PARTICIPANT" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Eggert.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="AVERAGE-PARTICIPANT">
        <front>
          <title>Who is the Average IETF Participant?</title>
          <author initials="L." surname="Eggert">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="November" year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="BigBang" target="https://bigbang-py.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="BigBang">
        <front>
          <title>Welcome to BigBang's documentation!</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true">BigBang</organization>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="CO2eq" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Migault.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="CO2eq">
        <front>
          <title>CO2eq: Estimating Meetings' Air Flight CO2 Equivalent Emissions: An Illustrative Example with IETF meeting</title>
          <author initials="D." surname="Migault">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="COMPLEX-SYSTEMS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Benthall.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="COMPLEX-SYSTEMS">
        <front>
          <title>Using Complex Systems Analysis to Identify Organizational Interventions</title>
          <author initials="S." surname="Benthall">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Information Law Institute</organization>
          </author>
          <date year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="CONSENSUS-MECHANISMS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Sinha.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="CONSENSUS-MECHANISMS">
        <front>
          <title>Characterizing the IETF through its consensus mechanisms</title>
          <author initials="P." surname="Sinha">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="M." surname="Ackermann">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="P." surname="Mitra">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="A." surname="Singh">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="A." surname="Kumar Agrawal">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="CONTINUITY" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Griwodz.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="CONTINUITY">
        <front>
          <title>The Impact of Continuity</title>
          <author initials="C." surname="Griwodz">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="S." surname="Islam">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="M." surname="Welzl">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="CROSS-DOC-COREFERENCE" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Groth.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="CROSS-DOC-COREFERENCE">
        <front>
          <title>The Challenges of Cross-Document Coreference Resolution in Email</title>
          <author initials="X." surname="Li">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="S." surname="Magliacane">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="P." surname="Groth">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="Data-Overview" target="https://notes.ietf.org/iab-aid-datatracker-database-overview#" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="Data-Overview">
        <front>
          <title>Datatracker Database Overview</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
        <refcontent>for the IAB AID Workshop</refcontent>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="DataResources" target="https://notes.ietf.org/iab-aid-data-resources#" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="DataResources">
        <front>
          <title>IAB AID Workshop Data Resources</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="Datatracker" target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="Datatracker">
        <front>
          <title>Datatracker</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true">IETF</organization>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="DatatrackerStats" target="https://datatracker.ietf.org/stats/" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="DatatrackerStats">
        <front>
          <title>Statistics</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true">IETF</organization>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="DESIGN-DECISIONS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Welzl.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="DESIGN-DECISIONS">
        <front>
          <title>Understanding Internet Protocol Design Decisions</title>
          <author initials="M." surname="Welzl">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="C." surname="Griwodz">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="S." surname="Islam">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="E-MAILING-LISTS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Andersdotter.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="E-MAILING-LISTS">
        <front>
          <title>Project in time series analysis: e-mailing lists</title>
          <author initials="A." surname="Andersdotter">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="May" year="2018"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="ENVIRONMENTAL" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Becker.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="ENVIRONMENTAL">
        <front>
          <title>Towards Environmental Sustainability with the IETF</title>
          <author initials="C." surname="Becker">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="FEMINIST-INTERNET" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Knodel.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="FEMINIST-INTERNET">
        <front>
          <title>Would feminists have built a better internet?</title>
          <author initials="M." surname="Knodel">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="September" year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="GENDER-DIVERSITY" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Tarantino.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="GENDER-DIVERSITY">
        <front>
          <title>Representation is Not Sufficient for Selecting Gender Diversity</title>
          <author initials="J." surname="Baron">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="B." surname="Ganglmair">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="N." surname="Persico">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="T." surname="Simcoe">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="E." surname="Tarantino">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="August" year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="IETF-RFCs" target="https://www.ietf.org/standards/rfcs/" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="IETF-RFCs">
        <front>
          <title>RFCs</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true">IETF</organization>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="IETF-Statistics" target="https://www.ietf.org/policies/web-analytics/" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="IETF-Statistics">
        <front>
          <title>Web analytics</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true">IETF</organization>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="ietfdata" target="https://github.com/glasgow-ipl/ietfdata" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="ietfdata">
        <front>
          <title>IETF Data</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date year="2022" month="August"/>
        </front>
        <refcontent>Internet Protocols Laboratory</refcontent>
        <refcontent>commit c53bf15</refcontent>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="ietfdata-Library" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/McQuistin.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="ietfdata-Library">
        <front>
          <title>The ietfdata Library</title>
          <author initials="S." surname="McQuistin">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="C." surname="Perkins">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="LEADERSHIP-POSITIONS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Baron.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="LEADERSHIP-POSITIONS">
        <front>
          <title>Competition for Leadership Positions in Standards Development Organizations</title>
          <author initials="J." surname="Baron">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="O." surname="Kanevskaia">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="October" year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="Mail-Arch" target="https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="Mail-Arch">
        <front>
          <title>Mail Archive</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true">IETF</organization>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="MEASURING-IETF-PROCESSES" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Arkko.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="MEASURING-IETF-PROCESSES">
        <front>
          <title>Observations about IETF process measurements</title>
          <author initials="J." surname="Arkko">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="POSITION-PAPER" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/McFadden.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="POSITION-PAPER">
        <front>
          <title>A Position Paper</title>
          <author initials="M." surname="McFadden">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="Prolog-Database" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Petit-Huguenin.txt" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="Prolog-Database">
        <front>
          <title>The RFC Prolog Database</title>
          <author initials="P." surname="Huguenin">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="September" year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="RESEARCH-PROPOSAL" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Yachmeneva.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RESEARCH-PROPOSAL">
        <front>
          <title>Research Proposal</title>
          <author initials="E." surname="Yachmeneva">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="RFC-DEPLOYMENT" target="https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3487552.3487821" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFC-DEPLOYMENT">
        <front>
          <title>Characterising the IETF through the lens of RFC deployment</title>
          <author initials="I." surname="Castro">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="P." surname="Healey">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="W." surname="Iqbal">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="M." surname="Karan">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="P." surname="Khare">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="S." surname="McQuistin">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="C." surname="Perkins">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="M." surname="Purver">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="J." surname="Qadir">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="G." surname="Tyson">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="November" year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="RFCs-CHANGE" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Hoffman.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="RFCs-CHANGE">
        <front>
          <title>RFCs Change</title>
          <author initials="P." surname="Hoffman">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="September" year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="Survey-Data" target="https://www.ietf.org/blog/ietf-community-survey-2021/" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="Survey-Data">
        <front>
          <title>IETF Community Survey 2021</title>
          <author>
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true">IETF</organization>
          </author>
          <date year="2021" month="August" day="11"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
      <reference anchor="TEMPORAL-TRENDS" target="https://www.iab.org/wp-content/IAB-uploads/2021/11/Hardaker.pdf" quoteTitle="true" derivedAnchor="TEMPORAL-TRENDS">
        <front>
          <title>Identifying temporal trends in IETF participation</title>
          <author initials="W." surname="Hardaker">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <author initials="G." surname="Bartlett">
            <organization showOnFrontPage="true"/>
          </author>
          <date month="September" year="2021"/>
        </front>
      </reference>
    </references>
    <section anchor="appendix-a" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-appendix.a">
      <name slugifiedName="name-data-taxonomy">Data Taxonomy</name>
      <artwork align="left" pn="section-appendix.a-1">
A Draft Data Taxonomy for SDO Data:

Organization:
  Organization Subsidiary
  Time
  Email domain
  Website domain
  Size
          Revenue, annual
          Number of employees
  Org - Affiliation Category (Labels) ; 1 : N
    Association
    Advertising Company
    Chipmaker
    Content Distribution Network
    Content Providers
    Consulting
    Cloud Provider
    Cybersecurity
    Financial Institution
    Hardware vendor
    Internet Registry
    Infrastructure Company
    Networking Equipment Vendor
    Network Service Provider
    Regional Standards Body
    Regulatory Body
    Research and Development Institution
    Software Provider
    Testing and Certification
    Telecommunications Provider
    Satellite Operator

Org - Stakeholder Group : 1 - 1
    Academia
    Civil Society
    Private Sector -- including industry consortia and associations; 
    state-owned and government-funded businesses
    Government
    Technical Community (IETF, ICANN, ETSI, 3GPP, oneM2M, etc)
    Intergovernmental organization

SDO:
  Membership Types (SDO)
  Members (Organizations for some, individuals for others...)
  Membership organization
    Regional SDO
      ARIB
      ATIS
      CCSA
      ETSI
      TSDSI
      TTA
      TTC
    Consortia

Country of Origin:
  Country Code

Number of Participants

Patents
  Organization
  Authors - 1 : N - Persons/Participants
  Time
  Region
  Patent Pool
  Standard Essential Patent
    If so, for which standard

Participant (An individual person)
  Name
  1: N - Emails
    Time start / time end

  1 : N : Affiliation
    Organization
    Position
          Time start / end

  1 : N : Affiliation - SDO
    Position
    SDO
    Time

  Email Domain (personal domain)

  (Contribution data is in other tables)

Document
  Status of Document
          Internet Draft
          Work Item
    Standard
  Author -
    Name
          Affiliation - Organization
    Person/Participant
        (Affiliation from Authors only?)

Data Source - Provenance for any data imported from an external data set

Meeting
  Time
  Place
  Agenda
  Registrations
    Name
    Email
    Affiliation
</artwork>
    </section>
    <section anchor="program-committee" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-appendix.b">
      <name slugifiedName="name-program-committee">Program Committee</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.b-1">The workshop Program Committee members were <contact fullname="Niels ten Oever"/> (Chair, University of Amsterdam), <contact fullname="Colin Perkins"/> (Chair, IRTF, University of Glasgow), <contact fullname="Corinne Cath"/> (Chair, Oxford Internet Institute), <contact fullname="Mirja Kühlewind"/> (IAB, Ericsson), <contact fullname="Zhenbin Li"/> (IAB, Huawei), and <contact fullname="Wes Hardaker"/> (IAB, USC/ISI).</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="participants" numbered="true" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-appendix.c">
      <name slugifiedName="name-workshop-participants">Workshop Participants</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.c-1">The Workshop Participants were <contact fullname="Bernhard Ganglmair"/>,
<contact fullname="Carsten Griwodz"/>,
<contact fullname="Christoph Becker"/>,
<contact fullname="Colin Perkins"/>,
<contact fullname="Corinne Cath"/>,
<contact fullname="Daniel Migault"/>,
<contact fullname="Don Le"/>,
<contact fullname="Effy Xue Li"/>,
<contact fullname="Elizaveta Yachmeneva"/>,
<contact fullname="Francois Ortolan"/>,
<contact fullname="Greg Wood"/>,
<contact fullname="Ignacio Castro"/>,
<contact fullname="Jari Arkko"/>,
<contact fullname="Justus Baron"/>,
<contact fullname="Karen O'Donoghue"/>,
<contact fullname="Lars Eggert"/>,
<contact fullname="Mallory Knodel"/>,
<contact fullname="Marc Petit-Huguenin"/>,
<contact fullname="Mark McFadden"/>,
<contact fullname="Michael Welzl"/>,
<contact fullname="Mirja Kühlewind"/>,
<contact fullname="Nick Doty"/>,
<contact fullname="Niels ten Oever"/>,
<contact fullname="Priyanka Sinha"/>,
<contact fullname="Safiqul Islam"/>,
<contact fullname="Sebastian Benthall"/>,
<contact fullname="Stephen McQuistin"/>,
<contact fullname="Wes Hardaker"/>, and
<contact fullname="Zhenbin Li"/>.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="IAB_members" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-appendix.d">
      <name slugifiedName="name-iab-members-at-the-time-of-">IAB Members at the Time of Approval</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-1"> Internet Architecture Board members at the time this document was
     approved for publication were:</t>
      <ul empty="true" spacing="compact" bare="false" indent="3" pn="section-appendix.d-2">
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.1">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.1.1"><contact fullname="Jari Arkko"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.2">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.2.1"><contact fullname="Deborah Brungard"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.3">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.3.1"><contact fullname="Lars Eggert"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.4">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.4.1"><contact fullname="Wes Hardaker"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.5">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.5.1"><contact fullname="Cullen Jennings"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.6">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.6.1"><contact fullname="Mallory Knodel"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.7">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.7.1"><contact fullname="Mirja Kühlewind"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.8">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.8.1"><contact fullname="Zhenbin Li"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.9">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.9.1"><contact fullname="Tommy Pauly"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.10">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.10.1"><contact fullname="David Schinazi"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.11">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.11.1"><contact fullname="Russ White"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.12">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.12.1"><contact fullname="Quin Wu"/></t>
        </li>
        <li pn="section-appendix.d-2.13">
          <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.d-2.13.1"><contact fullname="Jiankang Yao"/></t>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </section>
    <section anchor="acknowledgments" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-appendix.e">
      <name slugifiedName="name-acknowledgments">Acknowledgments</name>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.e-1">The Program Committee wishes to extend its thanks to <contact fullname="Cindy Morgan"/> for logistics support and to <contact fullname="Kate Pundyk"/> for note-taking.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.e-2">We would like to thank the Ford Foundation for their support that made participation of <contact fullname="Corinne Cath"/>, <contact fullname="Kate Pundyk"/>, and <contact fullname="Mallory Knodel"/> possible (grant number, 136179, 2020).</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.e-3">Efforts put in this workshop by <contact fullname="Niels ten Oever"/> were made possible through funding from the Dutch Research Council (NWO) through grant MVI.19.032 as part of the program 'Maatschappelijk Verantwoord Innoveren (MVI)'.</t>
      <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.e-4">Efforts in the organization of this workshop by <contact fullname="Colin Perkins"/> were supported in part by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council under grant EP/S036075/1.</t>
    </section>
    <section anchor="authors-addresses" numbered="false" removeInRFC="false" toc="include" pn="section-appendix.f">
      <name slugifiedName="name-authors-addresses">Authors' Addresses</name>
      <author initials="N." surname="ten Oever" fullname="Niels ten Oever">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">University of Amsterdam</organization>
        <address>
          <email>mail@nielstenoever.net</email>
        </address>
      </author>
      <author initials="C." surname="Cath" fullname="Corinne Cath">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">University of Cambridge</organization>
        <address>
          <email>corinnecath@gmail.com</email>
        </address>
      </author>
      <author initials="M." surname="Kühlewind" fullname="Mirja Kühlewind">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">Ericsson</organization>
        <address>
          <email>mirja.kuehlewind@ericsson.com</email>
        </address>
      </author>
      <author initials="C. S." surname="Perkins" fullname="Colin Perkins">
        <organization showOnFrontPage="true">University of Glasgow</organization>
        <address>
          <email>csp@csperkins.org</email>
        </address>
      </author>
    </section>
  </back>
</rfc>
