// Package oraclecloud implements a DNS provider for solving the DNS-01 challenge using Oracle Cloud DNS.
package oraclecloud

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"time"

	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge"
	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge/dns01"
	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/platform/config/env"
	"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/providers/dns/internal/clientdebug"
	"github.com/nrdcg/oci-go-sdk/common/v1065"
	"github.com/nrdcg/oci-go-sdk/common/v1065/auth"
	"github.com/nrdcg/oci-go-sdk/dns/v1065"
)

// Environment variables names.
const (
	envNamespace = "OCI_"

	EnvAuthType = envNamespace + "AUTH_TYPE"

	EnvCompartmentOCID = envNamespace + "COMPARTMENT_OCID"
	EnvRegion          = envNamespace + "REGION"

	EnvProfile    = envNamespace + "PROFILE"
	EnvConfigFile = envNamespace + "CONFIG_FILE"

	envPrivKey           = envNamespace + "PRIVKEY"
	EnvPrivKeyFile       = envPrivKey + "_FILE"
	EnvPrivKeyPass       = envPrivKey + "_PASS"
	EnvTenancyOCID       = envNamespace + "TENANCY_OCID"
	EnvUserOCID          = envNamespace + "USER_OCID"
	EnvPubKeyFingerprint = envNamespace + "PUBKEY_FINGERPRINT"

	altEnvPrivateKey         = envNamespace + "PRIVATE_KEY"   // alias on OCI_PRIVKEY
	altEnvPrivateKeyPath     = altEnvPrivateKey + "_PATH"     // alias on OCI_PRIVKEY_FILE
	altEnvPrivateKeyPassword = altEnvPrivateKey + "_PASSWORD" // alias on OCI_PRIVKEY_PASS
	altEnvFingerprint        = envNamespace + "FINGERPRINT"   // alias on OCI_PUBKEY_FINGERPRINT

	EnvTTL                = envNamespace + "TTL"
	EnvPropagationTimeout = envNamespace + "PROPAGATION_TIMEOUT"
	EnvPollingInterval    = envNamespace + "POLLING_INTERVAL"
	EnvHTTPTimeout        = envNamespace + "HTTP_TIMEOUT"
)

// https://github.com/oracle/oci-go-sdk/blob/7f425f74c74fd0c6a5acb74466c85eb5346e0092/common/client.go#L350
// https://github.com/oracle/oci-go-sdk/blob/7f425f74c74fd0c6a5acb74466c85eb5346e0092/common/configuration.go#L174-L175
const (
	altEnvTFVarNamespace          = "TF_VAR_"
	altEnvTFVarRegion             = altEnvTFVarNamespace + "region"               // alias on OCI_REGION
	altEnvTFVarFingerprint        = altEnvTFVarNamespace + "fingerprint"          // alias on OCI_PUBKEY_FINGERPRINT
	altEnvTFVarUserOCID           = altEnvTFVarNamespace + "user_ocid"            // alias on OCI_USER_OCID
	altEnvTFVarTenancyOCID        = altEnvTFVarNamespace + "tenancy_ocid"         // alias on OCI_TENANCY_OCID
	altEnvTFVarPrivateKeyPath     = altEnvTFVarNamespace + "private_key_path"     // alias on OCI_PRIVKEY_FILE
	altEnvTFVarPrivateKeyPassword = altEnvTFVarNamespace + "private_key_password" // alias on OCI_PRIVKEY_PASS
)

var _ challenge.ProviderTimeout = (*DNSProvider)(nil)

// Config is used to configure the creation of the DNSProvider.
type Config struct {
	CompartmentID     string
	OCIConfigProvider common.ConfigurationProvider

	PropagationTimeout time.Duration
	PollingInterval    time.Duration
	TTL                int
	HTTPClient         *http.Client
}

// NewDefaultConfig returns a default configuration for the DNSProvider.
func NewDefaultConfig() *Config {
	return &Config{
		TTL:                env.GetOrDefaultInt(EnvTTL, dns01.DefaultTTL),
		PropagationTimeout: env.GetOrDefaultSecond(EnvPropagationTimeout, dns01.DefaultPropagationTimeout),
		PollingInterval:    env.GetOrDefaultSecond(EnvPollingInterval, dns01.DefaultPollingInterval),
		HTTPClient: &http.Client{
			Timeout: env.GetOrDefaultSecond(EnvHTTPTimeout, time.Minute),
		},
	}
}

// DNSProvider implements the challenge.Provider interface.
type DNSProvider struct {
	client *dns.DnsClient
	config *Config
}

// NewDNSProvider returns a DNSProvider instance configured for OracleCloud.
func NewDNSProvider() (*DNSProvider, error) {
	config := NewDefaultConfig()

	switch env.GetOrFile(EnvAuthType) {
	case string(common.InstancePrincipal):
		values, err := env.Get(EnvCompartmentOCID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: %w", err)
		}

		config.CompartmentID = values[EnvCompartmentOCID]

		region := env.GetOneWithFallback(EnvRegion, "", env.ParseString, altEnvTFVarRegion)

		configurationProvider, err := auth.InstancePrincipalConfigurationProviderForRegion(common.Region(region))
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: %w", err)
		}

		config.OCIConfigProvider = configurationProvider

	case string(common.UserPrincipal):
		values, err := env.Get(EnvCompartmentOCID, EnvProfile)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: %w", err)
		}

		config.CompartmentID = values[EnvCompartmentOCID]

		configFile := env.GetOrDefaultString(EnvConfigFile, "")

		config.OCIConfigProvider = common.CustomProfileSessionTokenConfigProvider(configFile, values[EnvProfile])

	default:
		values, err := env.Get(EnvCompartmentOCID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: %w", err)
		}

		config.CompartmentID = values[EnvCompartmentOCID]

		ecp, err := newEnvironmentConfigurationProvider()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: %w", err)
		}

		config.OCIConfigProvider = ecp
	}

	return NewDNSProviderConfig(config)
}

// NewDNSProviderConfig return a DNSProvider instance configured for OracleCloud.
func NewDNSProviderConfig(config *Config) (*DNSProvider, error) {
	if config == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("oraclecloud: the configuration of the DNS provider is nil")
	}

	if config.CompartmentID == "" {
		return nil, errors.New("oraclecloud: CompartmentID is missing")
	}

	if config.OCIConfigProvider == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("oraclecloud: OCIConfigProvider is missing")
	}

	client, err := dns.NewDnsClientWithConfigurationProvider(config.OCIConfigProvider)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: %w", err)
	}

	if config.HTTPClient != nil {
		client.HTTPClient = clientdebug.Wrap(config.HTTPClient)
	}

	return &DNSProvider{client: &client, config: config}, nil
}

// Present creates a TXT record to fulfill the dns-01 challenge.
func (d *DNSProvider) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
	info := dns01.GetChallengeInfo(domain, keyAuth)

	zoneNameOrID, err := dns01.FindZoneByFqdn(info.EffectiveFQDN)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: could not find zone for domain %q: %w", domain, err)
	}

	// generate request to dns.PatchDomainRecordsRequest
	recordOperation := dns.RecordOperation{
		Domain:      common.String(dns01.UnFqdn(info.EffectiveFQDN)),
		Rdata:       common.String(info.Value),
		Rtype:       common.String("TXT"),
		Ttl:         common.Int(d.config.TTL),
		IsProtected: common.Bool(false),
	}

	request := dns.PatchDomainRecordsRequest{
		CompartmentId: common.String(d.config.CompartmentID),
		ZoneNameOrId:  common.String(zoneNameOrID),
		Domain:        common.String(dns01.UnFqdn(info.EffectiveFQDN)),
		PatchDomainRecordsDetails: dns.PatchDomainRecordsDetails{
			Items: []dns.RecordOperation{recordOperation},
		},
	}

	_, err = d.client.PatchDomainRecords(context.Background(), request)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// CleanUp removes the TXT record matching the specified parameters.
func (d *DNSProvider) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
	info := dns01.GetChallengeInfo(domain, keyAuth)

	zoneNameOrID, err := dns01.FindZoneByFqdn(info.EffectiveFQDN)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: could not find zone for domain %q: %w", domain, err)
	}

	// search to TXT record's hash to delete
	getRequest := dns.GetDomainRecordsRequest{
		ZoneNameOrId:  common.String(zoneNameOrID),
		Domain:        common.String(dns01.UnFqdn(info.EffectiveFQDN)),
		CompartmentId: common.String(d.config.CompartmentID),
		Rtype:         common.String("TXT"),
	}

	ctx := context.Background()

	domainRecords, err := d.client.GetDomainRecords(ctx, getRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: %w", err)
	}

	if *domainRecords.OpcTotalItems == 0 {
		return errors.New("oraclecloud: no record to clean up")
	}

	var deleteHash *string

	for _, record := range domainRecords.Items {
		if record.Rdata != nil && *record.Rdata == `"`+info.Value+`"` {
			deleteHash = record.RecordHash
			break
		}
	}

	if deleteHash == nil {
		return errors.New("oraclecloud: no record to clean up")
	}

	recordOperation := dns.RecordOperation{
		RecordHash: deleteHash,
		Operation:  dns.RecordOperationOperationRemove,
	}

	patchRequest := dns.PatchDomainRecordsRequest{
		ZoneNameOrId: common.String(zoneNameOrID),
		Domain:       common.String(dns01.UnFqdn(info.EffectiveFQDN)),
		PatchDomainRecordsDetails: dns.PatchDomainRecordsDetails{
			Items: []dns.RecordOperation{recordOperation},
		},
		CompartmentId: common.String(d.config.CompartmentID),
	}

	_, err = d.client.PatchDomainRecords(ctx, patchRequest)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("oraclecloud: %w", err)
	}

	return nil
}

// Timeout returns the timeout and interval to use when checking for DNS propagation.
// Adjusting here to cope with spikes in propagation times.
func (d *DNSProvider) Timeout() (timeout, interval time.Duration) {
	return d.config.PropagationTimeout, d.config.PollingInterval
}
